Khutbat'ul-Iftikhár
The Sermon of
Glorification
by
Imam 'Alí ibn 'Abu-Talib(a.s)

Introduction
This is a translation of the
Sermon of Glorification [Khutbat'ul-Iftikhár] uttered by
the Imám 'Alí.(a.s)
Imám 'Alí(a.s)
said:
‘ I am the brother of the Messenger of God and the Heir to His
knowledge, the treasury of His wisdom, and the Companion of His secret. There is
not a letter revealed by God in any of His Books whose intention does not point
towards me. He hath vouchsafed unto me the knowledge of what was from eternity
and what will happen unto the Day of Resurrection. To me hath been vouchsafed
the knowledge of past and future generations and their genealogies. And to Me
hath been given a thousand keys to a thousand doors. The knowledge of the
destinies of all things hath been granted unto me. All these Gifts shall
continue to flow through my Appointed Successors (wasi's) as long as day
is followed by night and night followed by day and until all things return to
God. For verily, He is the True Inheritor of all things.
Unto me,
too, hath been vouchsafed the Path, the Balance, the Banner, and the
Kawthar. I am the one who shall face the children of Adam on the Day of
Judgement and shall bring them to account and shall direct them to their
habitations. And verily, I am the punishment of fire meted unto the damned.
These are the bounties of God unto me. And should anyone deny that I shall
return after the Return, or deny that I shall come back after the Raj'at, or
should anyone reject the truth that I shall appear again, even as I have done
from the beginning that hath no beginning or even unto the end that hath no end,
he, verily, hath denied the truth of all of Us. And verily I say unto you, he
who denies any one of Us, hath denied God. I am the one who hath summoned you; I
am the companion of your prayers and invocations. I am the Lord of retribution,
and I am the Master of the signs and the Lord of the wondrous symbols of
guidance. I am cognisant of the mysteries of creation; I am the One who brought
the iron unto Men[1].
I am forever new and forever pre-existent, the One who brought the Angels from
out of their habitations, the One who pledged an everlasting covenant with your
spirits on the dawn of creation and Who, on that day, asked, through the will of
God, the Self-subsisting, these words: "Am I not your Lord?" I am the Word of
God [Kalimat'u'lláh] which hath been uttered in the world of creation,
the Object of the covenant that hath been promised in the prayers and
salutations which lie in the reality of all created things. I am the name that
hath been invoked by orphans and by widows, the door to the city of knowledge
and the refuge of patience and forbearance. I am the upraised flag of God, the
companion of the banner of divine praise, the Lord of infinite bounty and of
infinite grace. But should I tell you all that I am, you would doubtless
disbelieve Me. For I am also the slayer of oppressors, the treasury of divine
favours in this world and of the next. I am the master of the believers, the
guide of those who seek the way. The truth is Mine and certitude is at My side.
Leadership is Mine and the righteous shall follow Me. I am the first to
acknowledge faith, the Cord of God that shall not be broken, the One who will
raise the world to justice even as it hath been brought low by oppression. I am
the companion of Gabriel and the archangel Michael is beside Me. I am the tree
of guidance, and the essence of righteousness. I shall gather together the world
of creation through the Word of God that gathers together all things. I give
life unto humanity and I am the treasury of all divine commands. To Me hath been
given the Luminous Pen and the Crimson Camel[2].
I am the gate-keeper of certitude, the Commander of the Faithful,
the friend of Khidir. I am the One who shall conquer Syria and destroy
the arrogant. I have existed throughout the past, and, verily, I have never
uttered a falsehood. Through a word from Me, truth hath been separated from
error, for I speak through divine inspiration and know of the stars and
constellations. God hath commanded me to ordain their orbit and vouchsafed unto
me their knowledge. With Me are the saffron and crimson coloured flags and I
shall remain concealed until the time shall come for My manifestation in a great
Cause. Then, shall I grant and withhold as I wish. None can describe Me except
Myself, for I shall protect the faith of my Lord. I am the One Whom my Cousin
chose, Who was present when His sacred remains were shrouded. I am the Guardian
appointed by God, the Most Merciful God, the companion of Khidir[3]
and Aaron, and the friend of Moses and Joshua, the son of Nun. I am the Lord of
Paradise, He Who hath caused the rain to fall and the earth to quake and the sun
and moon to be eclipsed. I am the Object of the creation of multitudes and it is
I who shall slay those who do not believe. Verily, I am the leader of the
righteous, the Sacred Fane frequented by all, the upraised firmament, the
fathomless ocean. I am the Holy of Holies, the pillar that supports humanity. I
am the Possessor of the Greatest Cause. Is there anyone who can speak beside Me?
I am fire itself. At a single Word of God, at one utterance of the Prophet, I
would put within you My sword's length and send you hurrying unto your next
abode. I am the meaning of Ramadán and the night of Qadr[4]
mentioned in the Mother Book. My utterance is decisive, for I am the Súrah of
Praise[5].
I am the purpose of prayer itself, whether at home or when travelling. I am the
purpose of fasting, and the sacred anniversaries in the months of the year. I am
the Lord of Resurrection and Judgement, the One who can remove the yoke that
lies heavy on the people of Muhammad. I am the Gate through which all shall pass
who worship God; I am His worshipper, and one created by Him. I am both the
witness and the One witnessed to, the possessor of the green canopy, He Whose
name is mentioned in the heavens and the earth, Who is the travelling companion
of the Messenger of God throughout the heavens, for with Me is the Book and the
sacred Arc. I am the One who befriended Seth, the son of Adam[6],
the companion of Moses and Irám, and all metaphors and analogies pertain unto
Me. Who indeed is there to compare with Me? For I am the heaven-sent rain that
causeth each blade of green to grow, the Lord of this nether realm Who brings
forth the rains when all have lost their hope in its downpour. I am He Who
summoneth the mighty lightning and causeth the ocean to rise and swell, the One
who speaketh to the sun and causeth the stunning trumpet to blast forth. I am
the refuge of all that have obeyed God, and verily, God is my Lord and there is
no other God but He. For falsehood offers illusions, but truth giveth thee
everlasting sovereignty.
I shall soon depart from amongst you, but
be watchful and aware; be on your guard against the tests and tribulations
caused by the 'Ummayyds and their worldly powers. And after they shall pass
away, the kingdom will revert to the 'Abbasids[7]
who will bring both sorrow and happiness to mankind. And they shall build a city
called Baghdád, which shall be between the Tigris and the Euphrates. Woe
betide men in those latter days, for amongst them will rise the oppressors among
My people, who shall build palaces for themselves and courts and tabernacles.
For they shall seek supremacy through intrigue and impiety. Two score and two
kings shall rule among the children of the 'Abbasids, after whose reign shall
come to pass the Most Great Tribulation on the surface of the earth. Then shall
the True Qá'im (a.s) rise up once more. Then shall I show My Face amongst men,
and it shall be as luminous as the face of the moon amid the other stars. But
note well the ten signs associated with my coming. The first sign shall be the
inversion of banners on the highways of Kúfa[8];
the second, the abeyance of true worship and the prescribed prayers; the third,
the end of true pilgrimage. The fourth sign shall be an eclipse in the lands of
Khorasán[9],
the gathering of constellations and the appearance of comets in the sky. There
shall be chaos and confusion, massacre, pillage and robbery in the world. Many
other signs shall there be too, surpassing all these signs, among which is the
sign of wonderment. But when all these signs have passed away, then, verily,
shall the Qá'im (a.s)Himself arise in truth.
O people, sanctify the
Lord your God from all similitudes, for every reference to Him fails, and
whosoever tries to limit the Creator by description or comparison hath verily
disbelieved in His Book, which is the Book of God's Own Utterance.
Then He[10] said: How great the
blessedness of those who love Me and who sacrifice their life in My path and who
get exiled because of Me! They truly are the repositories of God's knowledge,
nor shall they be put to fear on the Day of the Great Terror.
I am
the Light of God, Who can never be extinguished; I am the Mystery of God that
can not be
concealed.’